“This pain is associated with - and worsens during - your menstrual cycle. “If the endometriosis is in the pelvis, it will create pelvic pain,” explains Dr. That’s why painful periods are so common. You feel endometriosis pain where the disease develops in your body. That can cause pain in people.” Where you can feel endometriosis pain “For example, the rectum becomes stuck to the backside of the uterus because of this scarring and constant scarring. Luna notes that endometriosis scarring can also lead to existing tissue sticking to other tissue. In more serious cases, endometriosis can develop in your ovaries, fallopian tubes or even your intestine.ĭr.
In some cases, endometriosis can lead to scarring in your peritoneal lining, which is located on the inside of your pelvis and abdomen. “This can cause scarring and inflammation because the tissue is growing on a surface that does not tolerate monthly growth and shedding like the uterus does.” “However, this tissue still grows and sheds every month,” explains Dr. With endometriosis, a similar type of hormone-sensitive tissue develops outside of your uterus. As a result, you shed this every month during a menstrual cycle as your hormones fluctuate. Your uterus contains a special kind of glandular tissue that’s responsive to changes in estrogen and progesterone. Having them together significantly increases the likelihood you have endometriosis.” Why is endometriosis so painful? In addition to significantly painful periods, the “other telltale signs of endometriosis are painful sex and painful defecation,” says Dr. “Once you start having periods that require pain medicine, require staying home from school, staying home from work, that is the first sign that we should investigate further,” says Dr. A 2015 study focused on adolescents diagnosed with endometriosis found that 64% had painful menstrual cycles.
“Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease,” says Miguel Luna, MD, Director of Endometriosis at Cleveland Clinic’s Ob/Gyn and Women’s Health Institute.Įndometriosis can complicate your chances of getting pregnant, although the most common symptom is a painful period, or dysmenorrhea. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services.
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